Advertisement Types 126 models sounds like a lot, but underneath there are only 6 real kinds. The rest are different shapes of the same idea. Explained like you're five.
The 6 real kinds KIND 1
Posters on your wall Display, video and audio ads
Your website is a lemonade stand. A company pays you to hang their poster on it. Banners, pop-ups, video ads and sticky ads are all posters. They differ only in size, place and whether they wiggle.
Families 2, 3, and part of 6
KIND 2
“My friend sells good stuff, and I get a cookie” Affiliate
You say “these crayons are great!” and give a special link. If someone buys them, the crayon shop gives you a cookie. You get nothing if nobody buys.
Family 5
KIND 3
Someone sponsors you, like a team shirt Sponsorship and native ads
A company says “we'll pay you to say we're awesome” or “put our name on your stand”. It looks like part of your stuff instead of a poster. Sponsored posts, newsletter sponsors and podcast sponsors are all this.
Families 4, 7, and 8
KIND 4
A bulletin board for rent Listings
People pay to put their note at the top of your board. Examples are job boards, directories and “featured” spots.
Family 9
KIND 5
Selling things you learn or collect Data and traffic
You sell the names of people who asked for something (“these kids love dinosaurs”), or you send visitors to another shop and they pay you for the trip.
Families 11 and 14
KIND 6
Playing for prizes Interactive and rewards
“Watch this short video and get a free coin” or “play this game and win a sticker”. The visitor gets a treat and the company gets attention.
Family 10
Two smaller kinds Link renting SEO placements
You're paid to put a link to someone's shop on your page. It's sneaky and often against the rules, so it's risky.
New and weird AI ads, creators
Things like ads inside a chatbot's answers. They're new and change fast.
How you get paid (not a kind, just counting) This is family 1, the 15 “pricing models”. The same poster can be paid in different ways.
Per look
A coin each time someone sees it (CPM)
Per poke
A coin each time someone clicks (CPC)
Per buy
A coin only when someone buys (CPA)
Flat fee
One big coin for a month
So “126 types” is really: about 6 kinds, times a few shapes, times a few ways of counting coins.
Full catalog All 126 models, searchable. Figures are rough ranges (mostly 2024–2026, vendor and industry sources) and often show advertiser price, not what the site keeps.
All Pricing & billing models Display formats Video Native & content Affiliate & performance Search, targeting & selling channels Sponsorship & partnership Email & messaging Classifieds & listings Interactive & novel formats/channels Data-driven & indirect Emerging (AI, creator, commerce, privacy) SEO & link-based paid placements (added) Domain & traffic-asset monetization (added)
126 shown
P01 CPM (cost per mille) Advertiser pays per 1,000 ad impressions served. Pricing & billing models + P02 vCPM (viewable CPM) CPM counted only for impressions meeting a viewability standard (MRC: 50% pixels for 1s display / 2s video). Pricing & billing models + P03 aCPM / cost per attention Emerging Pricing or optimisation on attention metrics (time-in-view, eye-tracking models) rather than raw impressions. Pricing & billing models + P04 CPC / PPC (cost per click) Advertiser pays only when a user clicks the ad. Pricing & billing models + P05 CPA (cost per action/acquisition) Advertiser pays when a defined conversion happens (signup, trial, purchase). Pricing & billing models + P06 CPL (cost per lead) Advertiser pays per qualified lead (form fill, quote request). Pricing & billing models + P07 CPS / revenue-share-of-sale Publisher earns a % of the sale value it refers. Pricing & billing models + P08 CPV / CPCV (cost per view / completed view) Advertiser pays per video view (e.g. 30s or completion). Pricing & billing models + P09 CPI (cost per install) Advertiser pays per app install driven. Pricing & billing models + P10 CPE (cost per engagement) Advertiser pays when a user meaningfully interacts (hover, expand, play, poll answer). Pricing & billing models + P11 Pay-per-call (CPCall) Advertiser pays per qualified inbound phone call over a minimum duration. Pricing & billing models + P12 Flat-rate / fixed fee A fixed price for a placement or package regardless of impressions or clicks. Pricing & billing models + P13 Time-based sponsorship (CPD / tenancy) Advertiser buys exclusive or share-of-voice placement for a fixed period (day/week/month). Pricing & billing models + P14 Revenue share Platform keeps a % of gross ad revenue and pays the rest to the site/creator. Pricing & billing models + P15 Hybrid models (CPM+CPA, floor guarantees) Combinations like a guaranteed CPM floor plus performance bonus, or flat fee plus CPA. Pricing & billing models + D01 Standard banners / medium rectangle (300x250, 336x280) Static or animated IAB-standard image ads placed in content or sidebars. Display formats + D02 Skyscraper / half-page (160x600, 300x600) Tall vertical units, usually in desktop sidebars, often sticky. Display formats + D03 Leaderboard / billboard (728x90, 970x90, 970x250) Wide horizontal units at page top or between sections. Display formats + D04 Rich media HTML5 ads with animation, video, carousels or interaction inside the unit. Display formats + D05 Expandable ads Units that expand (on tap/hover) beyond their initial size. Display formats + D06 Interstitials Full-screen ads shown between page views or app screens. Display formats + D07 Sticky / anchor ads Units fixed to the top, bottom or side of the viewport while scrolling. Display formats + D08 In-image ads Ads overlaid on or below editorial images, matched to image context. Display formats + D09 In-text ads Legacy Keywords in body text are turned into ad links or hover-boxes. Display formats + D10 Pop-ups Banned New window or modal ad that opens over the page. Display formats + D11 Pop-unders Banned Restricted Ad window opens behind the current browser window. Display formats + D12 Wallpaper / site skin Brand artwork filling page background/margins, often paired with leaderboard. Display formats + D13 Floating / overlay ads (slide-in, corner) Ads that float over content (corner slide-ins, overlays) without being anchored to an edge. Display formats + D14 Interscroller / scroll-reveal (added) Full-screen creative revealed through a window as the user scrolls past in-content. Display formats + D15 Flash / plugin-based banners Deprecated Banners built in Adobe Flash. Display formats + D16 Text/link ad units Deprecated Small lists of keyword links leading to an ad results page. Display formats + V01 Pre-roll Video ad played before the requested video content. Video + V02 Mid-roll Ad breaks inserted during longer videos. Video + V03 Post-roll Ad played after the content ends. Video + V04 Outstream (in-article/in-read) Video ads that play inside text content without a host video. Video + V05 In-feed video Video ads inserted between items in a scrolling feed or listing. Video + V06 Rewarded video Users opt in to watch an ad in exchange for a reward (coins, content, unlock). Video + V07 Sponsored / branded video integration Creator or publisher produces video with a paid brand integration or dedicated sponsored video. Video + V08 Video overlay ads Deprecated Semi-transparent banner overlays on the lower part of a playing video. Video + N01 Programmatic native ads (in-feed) Ads that match the look of surrounding content, assembled from title/image/description assets. Native & content + N02 Sponsored posts / advertorials Paid articles written by or for an advertiser and published on the site. Native & content + N03 Content recommendation widgets 'Around the web' grids of paid links (often clickbait) at article ends. Native & content + N04 Branded content (studio-produced) Editorial-quality content series produced by the publisher's studio for a brand. Native & content + N05 Sponsored newsletters (editorial sponsorship) Brand 'presents' an issue or gets a native written mention by the author. Native & content + N06 Sponsored podcasts (host-read) Host-read or dynamically inserted ads in podcast episodes. Native & content + A01 Contextual affiliate links Tracked links to merchants inside editorial content. Affiliate & performance + A02 Coupon / deal sites Sites listing promo codes and deals to capture near-checkout traffic. Affiliate & performance + A03 Comparison / price-comparison sites Sites ranking products/services and earning per click or sale. Affiliate & performance + A04 Lead-generation affiliate (CPL offers) Site sends leads (forms, quotes) to advertisers via affiliate/CPL networks. Affiliate & performance + A05 Cashback / loyalty sites Sites sharing affiliate commission with users as cashback. Affiliate & performance + A06 White-label affiliate (booking engines, stores) Publisher hosts a partner's booking/store engine under its own brand. Affiliate & performance + A07 API / data-feed affiliate Site pulls product/price data via affiliate API to build dynamic catalogues or tools. Affiliate & performance + A08 Auto-affiliate link monetizers (added) Script rewrites outbound merchant links into affiliate links automatically. Affiliate & performance + A09 Creator storefronts / on-platform affiliate (added) Curated shop pages or videos hosted on a retailer that pay commission. Affiliate & performance + A10 Content lockers / incentivised offer gates Grey Content is locked until the user completes a CPA offer. Affiliate & performance + S01 Site search ads (search ads on your search box) Ads shown on your internal search results page from a search ad network. Search, targeting & selling channels + S02 Contextual ads Ads targeted by page content rather than user identity. Search, targeting & selling channels + S03 Retargeting Ads shown to users who previously visited an advertiser's site. Search, targeting & selling channels + S04 Behavioural / programmatic open auction (RTB) Impressions auctioned in real time to DSPs using audience data. Search, targeting & selling channels + S05 Header bidding (client/server-side) Multiple SSPs bid simultaneously before the ad server call. Search, targeting & selling channels + S06 Private marketplace (PMP) Invite-only auctions for selected buyers with floor prices. Search, targeting & selling channels + S07 Programmatic guaranteed / preferred deals Fixed-price programmatic deals with guaranteed or first-look inventory. Search, targeting & selling channels + S08 Direct-sold campaigns (IO) Publisher sells inventory directly to advertisers under an insertion order. Search, targeting & selling channels + S09 Ad networks (incl. managed networks) Intermediaries aggregating inventory and selling it to advertisers. Search, targeting & selling channels + S10 Ad exchanges Marketplaces matching buyers and sellers per impression via RTB. Search, targeting & selling channels + S11 SSPs (and DSP demand) Supply-side platforms let publishers sell to many DSPs/exchanges; DSPs are the buyer-side counterpart. Search, targeting & selling channels + S12 Waterfall (daisy-chain) monetization Legacy Sequential passing of impressions to networks in priority order. Search, targeting & selling channels + SP01 Title / presenting sponsorship A brand's name attached to the site, show or section ('presented by'). Sponsorship & partnership + SP02 Site takeover / roadblock One advertiser owns all ad slots (and often skin) for a period. Sponsorship & partnership + SP03 Sponsored sections / channels A brand sponsors a topic hub, category or forum board. Sponsorship & partnership + SP04 Sponsored tools / widgets / calculators Brand sponsors a free tool (calculator, converter, checker). Sponsorship & partnership + SP05 Brand partnerships / co-marketing Longer-term joint campaigns (co-branded content, events, product bundles). Sponsorship & partnership + SP06 Ambassador programmes Site/creator acts as ongoing ambassador for a brand. Sponsorship & partnership + SP07 Product placement Products shown or used within content without a formal ad break. Sponsorship & partnership + SP08 Sponsored giveaways / contests Brand funds prizes; site runs entries and collects engagement. Sponsorship & partnership + SP09 Event / webinar sponsorship (added) Brands sponsor virtual events, webinars or AMAs hosted by the site. Sponsorship & partnership + E01 Newsletter ad slots (network/programmatic) Standard ad units inside newsletters filled by email ad networks. Email & messaging + E02 Dedicated email blasts A whole send devoted to one advertiser's message. Email & messaging + E03 List rental Restricted Advertiser pays to send to your list (you send; addresses are not handed over). Email & messaging + E04 Web push notification ads Restricted Ads sent as browser push notifications to subscribers of your site. Email & messaging + E05 SMS ads / sponsored texts Promotional texts to subscribers, including third-party offers. Email & messaging + E06 WhatsApp / messenger sponsored messages Promotional template messages to opted-in users via business messaging APIs. Email & messaging + E07 Chatbot / conversational ads (rule-based bots) Sponsored replies or offers inside a site's chat assistant. Email & messaging + E08 Post-transaction / confirmation-page offers (added) Third-party offers shown on order confirmation pages or emails. Email & messaging + C01 Job board postings Employers pay to post or promote job ads. Classifieds & listings + C02 Paid directory listings Businesses pay to be listed in a directory. Classifieds & listings + C03 Featured / premium listings Upgrade that highlights or pins a listing. Classifieds & listings + C04 Paid placement / pay-for-position Fixed top positions in categories sold to businesses. Classifieds & listings + C05 Sponsored search results (own site search) Keyword-triggered paid results in the site's own search. Classifieds & listings + C06 Marketplace promoted listings (seller ads) Sellers pay to boost listings, often as a % of sale. Classifieds & listings + I01 Playable ads Mini interactive demos of a game/app inside an ad unit. Interactive & novel formats/channels + I02 Advergames / branded mini-games Branded games embedded on the site. Interactive & novel formats/channels + I03 Offerwalls A list of offers (installs, signups, surveys) users complete for in-app/site rewards. Interactive & novel formats/channels + I04 Rewarded surveys Users answer market-research surveys for rewards or access. Interactive & novel formats/channels + I05 Sponsored polls / quizzes Brand-sponsored poll or quiz embedded in content. Interactive & novel formats/channels + I06 AR ads Augmented-reality lenses, try-ons or 3D models in ads. Interactive & novel formats/channels + I07 VR / metaverse ads Emerging Ads inside VR experiences or virtual worlds. Interactive & novel formats/channels + I08 Shoppable ads Ads with in-unit product carousels or checkout. Interactive & novel formats/channels + I09 Audio ads (streaming/on-site audio) Ads in streaming audio, radio streams or on-site audio players. Interactive & novel formats/channels + I10 Connected TV (CTV) ads Ads in streaming apps on smart TVs/streaming devices. Interactive & novel formats/channels + I11 DOOH-linked ads Digital out-of-home screens synced with web/mobile (QR, retargeting, cross-device). Interactive & novel formats/channels + I12 In-app ads (banners/native) Ads in a site's companion mobile app. Interactive & novel formats/channels + I13 Voice assistant ads Audio ads delivered via smart speakers/voice apps. Interactive & novel formats/channels + I14 Intrinsic in-game ads (added) Ads placed natively in game worlds (billboards, sponsored items). Interactive & novel formats/channels + X01 Selling anonymised/pseudonymised audience data Restricted Licensing audience segments to data marketplaces or advertisers. Data-driven & indirect + X02 Sponsored research / reports Brand funds a report, survey or whitepaper and receives leads/visibility. Data-driven & indirect + X03 Lead sales / co-registration Selling leads collected on-site (often via co-reg checkboxes) directly to buyers. Data-driven & indirect + X04 Traffic arbitrage Buying traffic cheaply and monetising it at higher RPM with ads. Data-driven & indirect + X05 Ad-supported freemium (paid ad-free tier) Free tier with ads; users can pay to remove them. Data-driven & indirect + X06 Paywall + ads hybrid (metered) Some articles free with ads; heavy users must subscribe. Data-driven & indirect + X07 Ad-block recovery / Acceptable Ads Serving compliant ads to ad-block users or asking them to whitelist. Data-driven & indirect + X08 Value-exchange offerwall for content access Users choose to watch an ad, answer a survey or micropay to read content. Data-driven & indirect + X09 Consent-or-pay ('Pay or OK') Contested User must accept tracking ads or pay a fee for a tracking-free version. Data-driven & indirect + M01 AI chatbot / LLM-answer ads Emerging Sponsored units placed beside or inside AI assistant answers. Emerging (AI, creator, commerce, privacy) + M02 On-site generative answer ads (publisher AI search) Emerging Ads in an AI answer engine embedded on the publisher's own site. Emerging (AI, creator, commerce, privacy) + M03 Creator / influencer marketplaces Platforms matching brands to sites/creators for paid content. Emerging (AI, creator, commerce, privacy) + M04 Retail / commerce media networks Commerce sites sell ads using their shopper data, onsite and offsite. Emerging (AI, creator, commerce, privacy) + M05 Cookieless / contextual & identity solutions Monetisation tech that targets without third-party cookies (contextual AI, seller-defined audiences, UID2). Emerging (AI, creator, commerce, privacy) + L01 Paid guest posts Policy-risk Third parties pay to publish an article, usually for a backlink. SEO & link-based paid placements (added) + L02 Paid link insertions Policy-risk Adding a paid link into existing articles. SEO & link-based paid placements (added) + L03 Paid 'best of' rankings / sponsored reviews Vendors pay for inclusion or higher position in roundups/reviews. SEO & link-based paid placements (added) + L04 Leasing subfolders/subdomains to third parties ('parasite SEO') Banned Renting site sections to third parties (e.g. coupons) to exploit domain authority. SEO & link-based paid placements (added) + T01 Domain parking (AdSense for Domains) Deprecated Showing ad/search links on undeveloped domains. Domain & traffic-asset monetization (added) + T02 Related Search on Content (RSOC) pages Restricted Content pages with blocks of suggested search terms linking to ad results. Domain & traffic-asset monetization (added) + T03 Link-shortener / redirect interstitial ads Grey Users see an ad page before being redirected to the destination link. Domain & traffic-asset monetization (added) + T04 Selling surplus traffic (pop/redirect traffic sales) Grey Selling visitors (e.g. expired-domain or exit traffic) to traffic networks. Domain & traffic-asset monetization (added) +