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Market Research

Gewünschtes Design

Welche Nutzergruppen gibt es am Markt, und welches Design mögen sie wirklich? Mit diesem Prompt liefert Perplexity belegte Antworten mit Quellen, die wir danach den Website-Types zuordnen.

So geht es

  1. Die Liste „Benötigte Designs“ zeigt, welches Design zu welcher Zielgruppe gehört.
  2. Für mehr Belege die Folge-Prompts (einklappbar weiter unten) einzeln in Perplexity Research einfügen.
  3. Die Ergebnisse in results.ts übernehmen und die Designs danach nachschärfen.

Benötigte Designs

Pro Zielgruppe ein Design. Neue Designs sind gebaut und verlinkt, vorhandene Stile des Katalogs decken die übrigen Gruppen ab.

ZielgruppeDesignRegelnBasis
Senioren 65+Senior klar neuDunkle Schrift auf hellem Grund, hoher Kontrast; Schrift 20 px, Ziele ab 56 px; Keine Dropdowns oder Slider; Ausgeschriebene Linktextebelegt (NN/G, W3C)
BarrierefreiheitHochkontrast neuKontrast 21:1, Hell/Dunkel wählbar; Sichtbare Fokusrahmen (4 px); Reduzierte Bewegung respektiert; Status nie nur durch Farbeteils belegt, teils Hypothese
ShopperTrust-Checkout neuGast-Checkout; Etwa 12 Felder; 1–2 Vertrauens-Icons neben den Kartenfeldern; Alle Kosten früh sichtbarbelegt (Baymard)
ReisendeReisende unterwegs neuDraußen lesbar: dunkel auf Sand; Große Daumen-Ziele (60 px); Gelber Glow führt zur Hauptaktion; Eine Aktion pro KarteHypothese (keine Daten)
B2B und ProfisEditorial B2B neuSerif-Überschriften; Klare Preistabelle; Glaubwürdigkeit durch Zahlen und Logos; Ein ruhiger CTAHypothese (keine Daten)
Gamer und Gen ZFuturistic Dunkel, Neon, GlowHypothese
FinanzConservative Navy und Gold, Trust-BadgesHypothese
GesundheitCalming Pastell, ruhige ÜbergängeHypothese
Alle (Basis)Minimalist Ein Akzent, klare HierarchieHypothese
Perplexity-Prompts (Haupt-Prompt und 8 Folge-Prompts)

Das Ergebnis war dünn, deshalb gibt es je Thema einen gezielten Folge-Prompt. Einzeln in Perplexity (Research) einfügen und die Antworten in results.ts übernehmen.

Haupt-Prompt

You are a market and design researcher. I need evidence-based clarity on (1) which user groups exist on the market for websites and apps, and (2) what visual design each group ACTUALLY prefers (revealed preference: what they click, buy, trust and keep using, not what designers say looks good).

SCOPE
Cover consumer and business users of websites, web apps and mobile apps. Focus on Europe and North America, and note where other regions differ.

PART 1: USER GROUPS
Segment the market in the way that is most useful for design decisions. Use at least these axes and combine them where it makes sense:
- Age/generation (Gen Alpha, Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, Boomers, 75+)
- Context of use (tourist/traveler, shopper, professional/B2B, student, gamer, parent, senior, health/wellness user, investor/finance user, creator)
- Device and environment (mobile outdoors in sunlight, desktop at work, tablet at home)
- Accessibility needs (low vision, color blindness, dyslexia, motor limits, cognitive load)
- Culture/region where it changes design taste (e.g. Germany/DACH, UK, US, Southern Europe, East Asia, Middle East)
For each group give: rough size/share of the market, spending power, and typical goals.

PART 2: DESIGN PREFERENCES PER GROUP
For EACH group, report concretely:
- Color: preferred palettes, contrast level, light vs dark mode share, colors that build trust or cause rejection
- Typography: serif/sans/display, size, weight, readability issues
- Layout: density (minimal vs rich), card vs list, navigation style, scroll vs paged
- Visual style: flat, glass, neumorphic, brutalist, illustrated, photographic, playful vs serious
- Motion and effects: animation, glow, gradients, micro-interactions; what motivates clicks and what annoys
- Buttons and calls to action: size, color, shape, wording that converts
- Trust signals: badges, reviews, imagery, tone of voice
- Dealbreakers: what makes this group leave immediately
Also give 3 to 5 concrete real-world websites/apps per group that this group loves, and say why their design works for them.

PART 3: EVIDENCE
Base everything on studies, A/B-test reports, eye-tracking and usability research (Nielsen Norman Group, Baymard Institute, Google/Think with Google, Pew, Statista, large surveys, academic papers, app-store and conversion data). For every important claim, give the source with link and year, and mark the strength of evidence as strong, medium or anecdotal. Prefer data from 2023 to 2026. Clearly separate facts from your own interpretation. If groups disagree or data is missing, say so instead of guessing.

PART 4: OUTPUT FORMAT
1. A summary table: rows = user groups, columns = share/size, top 3 design traits, best-fit style name, #1 dealbreaker.
2. A detailed section per group following the structure in Part 2.
3. A "style x group" matrix rating (1 to 5) how well each style fits each group: Minimalist, Maximalist, Natural/Earthy, Futuristic/Dark, Conservative/Classic, Playful/Kid-friendly, Glass/Apple-like, Brutalist, Editorial/Magazine, Storytelling/Scroll.
4. Top 10 cross-group design rules that work for almost everyone.
5. Top 5 cases where designing for one group hurts another (conflicts) and how to resolve them (e.g. theme switch).
6. A source list at the end.

Write in English, be specific and quantitative, avoid generic advice like "keep it clean".

Folge-Prompt: Reisende / Touristen

You are a market and design researcher. Research exactly one topic in depth: what design the following group ACTUALLY prefers (what they click, trust, buy and keep using).

TOPIC: tourists and travelers using travel and sightseeing apps and sites (trip planning, in-destination use on mobile in bright sunlight, audio guides, booking). Include differences by age, by first-time vs frequent traveler and by region of origin (DACH, UK, US, Southern Europe, East Asia).

RULES FOR THIS RESEARCH RUN
- Run at least 8 separate searches for this topic. Do NOT stop after one search round and do NOT answer with "I could not find enough data" before you have tried at least 8 different queries (English and local-language queries, studies, surveys, A/B-test write-ups, app-store and conversion data, academic papers, industry reports).
- Every claim needs: number, sample size (n), year, region, source link, and an evidence rating (strong / medium / anecdotal). Prefer 2023 to 2026.
- Separate "stated preference" (surveys) from "revealed preference" (clicks, conversion, retention, purchases, eye-tracking).
- If a point is truly unsourced, write "NO DATA" for that single point and continue with the next one. Never skip the whole group.
- No generic advice. Concrete values only: hex colors or color families, contrast ratios, font names and sizes in px, button sizes in px, conversion lift in %.

OUTPUT FORMAT
1. Group profile: size/share, spending power, devices, goals (with sources).
2. Design table: Color | Typography | Layout/density | Visual style | Motion/effects | Buttons/CTA | Trust signals | Dealbreakers. One row per finding with source and rating.
3. 5 real products this group loves and why their design works.
4. The 3 best-fitting website styles from this list with a 1-5 score: Minimalist, Maximalist, Natural/Earthy, Futuristic/Dark, Conservative/Classic, Playful, Glass/Apple-like, Brutalist, Editorial, Storytelling.
5. Source list.

Folge-Prompt: Gen Z und Gen Alpha

You are a market and design researcher. Research exactly one topic in depth: what design the following group ACTUALLY prefers (what they click, trust, buy and keep using).

TOPIC: Gen Z (born 1997-2012) and Gen Alpha (born 2013 and later) on mobile apps and websites: preferred visual styles, color, typography, motion, social-media-like UI, dark mode share, what they find cringe or untrustworthy, and what makes them tap.

RULES FOR THIS RESEARCH RUN
- Run at least 8 separate searches for this topic. Do NOT stop after one search round and do NOT answer with "I could not find enough data" before you have tried at least 8 different queries (English and local-language queries, studies, surveys, A/B-test write-ups, app-store and conversion data, academic papers, industry reports).
- Every claim needs: number, sample size (n), year, region, source link, and an evidence rating (strong / medium / anecdotal). Prefer 2023 to 2026.
- Separate "stated preference" (surveys) from "revealed preference" (clicks, conversion, retention, purchases, eye-tracking).
- If a point is truly unsourced, write "NO DATA" for that single point and continue with the next one. Never skip the whole group.
- No generic advice. Concrete values only: hex colors or color families, contrast ratios, font names and sizes in px, button sizes in px, conversion lift in %.

OUTPUT FORMAT
1. Group profile: size/share, spending power, devices, goals (with sources).
2. Design table: Color | Typography | Layout/density | Visual style | Motion/effects | Buttons/CTA | Trust signals | Dealbreakers. One row per finding with source and rating.
3. 5 real products this group loves and why their design works.
4. The 3 best-fitting website styles from this list with a 1-5 score: Minimalist, Maximalist, Natural/Earthy, Futuristic/Dark, Conservative/Classic, Playful, Glass/Apple-like, Brutalist, Editorial, Storytelling.
5. Source list.

Folge-Prompt: Gamer

You are a market and design researcher. Research exactly one topic in depth: what design the following group ACTUALLY prefers (what they click, trust, buy and keep using).

TOPIC: gamers (PC, console, mobile) on game launchers, game-store pages, esports and community sites: dark vs light, neon/glow, density, HUD-like UI, reward and progress visuals, what they love and hate in UI.

RULES FOR THIS RESEARCH RUN
- Run at least 8 separate searches for this topic. Do NOT stop after one search round and do NOT answer with "I could not find enough data" before you have tried at least 8 different queries (English and local-language queries, studies, surveys, A/B-test write-ups, app-store and conversion data, academic papers, industry reports).
- Every claim needs: number, sample size (n), year, region, source link, and an evidence rating (strong / medium / anecdotal). Prefer 2023 to 2026.
- Separate "stated preference" (surveys) from "revealed preference" (clicks, conversion, retention, purchases, eye-tracking).
- If a point is truly unsourced, write "NO DATA" for that single point and continue with the next one. Never skip the whole group.
- No generic advice. Concrete values only: hex colors or color families, contrast ratios, font names and sizes in px, button sizes in px, conversion lift in %.

OUTPUT FORMAT
1. Group profile: size/share, spending power, devices, goals (with sources).
2. Design table: Color | Typography | Layout/density | Visual style | Motion/effects | Buttons/CTA | Trust signals | Dealbreakers. One row per finding with source and rating.
3. 5 real products this group loves and why their design works.
4. The 3 best-fitting website styles from this list with a 1-5 score: Minimalist, Maximalist, Natural/Earthy, Futuristic/Dark, Conservative/Classic, Playful, Glass/Apple-like, Brutalist, Editorial, Storytelling.
5. Source list.

Folge-Prompt: B2B und Profis

You are a market and design researcher. Research exactly one topic in depth: what design the following group ACTUALLY prefers (what they click, trust, buy and keep using).

TOPIC: B2B buyers and professionals evaluating SaaS and services: pricing page design, credibility signals (logos, case studies, numbers), density, editorial vs minimalist, demo and CTA wording, what makes a B2B site look untrustworthy.

RULES FOR THIS RESEARCH RUN
- Run at least 8 separate searches for this topic. Do NOT stop after one search round and do NOT answer with "I could not find enough data" before you have tried at least 8 different queries (English and local-language queries, studies, surveys, A/B-test write-ups, app-store and conversion data, academic papers, industry reports).
- Every claim needs: number, sample size (n), year, region, source link, and an evidence rating (strong / medium / anecdotal). Prefer 2023 to 2026.
- Separate "stated preference" (surveys) from "revealed preference" (clicks, conversion, retention, purchases, eye-tracking).
- If a point is truly unsourced, write "NO DATA" for that single point and continue with the next one. Never skip the whole group.
- No generic advice. Concrete values only: hex colors or color families, contrast ratios, font names and sizes in px, button sizes in px, conversion lift in %.

OUTPUT FORMAT
1. Group profile: size/share, spending power, devices, goals (with sources).
2. Design table: Color | Typography | Layout/density | Visual style | Motion/effects | Buttons/CTA | Trust signals | Dealbreakers. One row per finding with source and rating.
3. 5 real products this group loves and why their design works.
4. The 3 best-fitting website styles from this list with a 1-5 score: Minimalist, Maximalist, Natural/Earthy, Futuristic/Dark, Conservative/Classic, Playful, Glass/Apple-like, Brutalist, Editorial, Storytelling.
5. Source list.

Folge-Prompt: Barrierefreiheit

You are a market and design researcher. Research exactly one topic in depth: what design the following group ACTUALLY prefers (what they click, trust, buy and keep using).

TOPIC: users with color blindness, dyslexia, low vision, motor impairments and high cognitive load: concrete design requirements (contrast ratios, fonts, spacing, motion, target sizes, dark vs light), prevalence numbers, WCAG 2.2 and EU Accessibility Act relevance, and measured effects on task success.

RULES FOR THIS RESEARCH RUN
- Run at least 8 separate searches for this topic. Do NOT stop after one search round and do NOT answer with "I could not find enough data" before you have tried at least 8 different queries (English and local-language queries, studies, surveys, A/B-test write-ups, app-store and conversion data, academic papers, industry reports).
- Every claim needs: number, sample size (n), year, region, source link, and an evidence rating (strong / medium / anecdotal). Prefer 2023 to 2026.
- Separate "stated preference" (surveys) from "revealed preference" (clicks, conversion, retention, purchases, eye-tracking).
- If a point is truly unsourced, write "NO DATA" for that single point and continue with the next one. Never skip the whole group.
- No generic advice. Concrete values only: hex colors or color families, contrast ratios, font names and sizes in px, button sizes in px, conversion lift in %.

OUTPUT FORMAT
1. Group profile: size/share, spending power, devices, goals (with sources).
2. Design table: Color | Typography | Layout/density | Visual style | Motion/effects | Buttons/CTA | Trust signals | Dealbreakers. One row per finding with source and rating.
3. 5 real products this group loves and why their design works.
4. The 3 best-fitting website styles from this list with a 1-5 score: Minimalist, Maximalist, Natural/Earthy, Futuristic/Dark, Conservative/Classic, Playful, Glass/Apple-like, Brutalist, Editorial, Storytelling.
5. Source list.

Folge-Prompt: Buttons und CTA (A/B-Tests)

You are a market and design researcher. Research exactly one topic in depth: what design the following group ACTUALLY prefers (what they click, trust, buy and keep using).

TOPIC: call-to-action design across all groups: A/B-test evidence on button color, size, shape, wording, placement, glow/shadow and animation, with lift percentages, sample sizes and the context in which each result holds.

RULES FOR THIS RESEARCH RUN
- Run at least 8 separate searches for this topic. Do NOT stop after one search round and do NOT answer with "I could not find enough data" before you have tried at least 8 different queries (English and local-language queries, studies, surveys, A/B-test write-ups, app-store and conversion data, academic papers, industry reports).
- Every claim needs: number, sample size (n), year, region, source link, and an evidence rating (strong / medium / anecdotal). Prefer 2023 to 2026.
- Separate "stated preference" (surveys) from "revealed preference" (clicks, conversion, retention, purchases, eye-tracking).
- If a point is truly unsourced, write "NO DATA" for that single point and continue with the next one. Never skip the whole group.
- No generic advice. Concrete values only: hex colors or color families, contrast ratios, font names and sizes in px, button sizes in px, conversion lift in %.

OUTPUT FORMAT
1. Group profile: size/share, spending power, devices, goals (with sources).
2. Design table: Color | Typography | Layout/density | Visual style | Motion/effects | Buttons/CTA | Trust signals | Dealbreakers. One row per finding with source and rating.
3. 5 real products this group loves and why their design works.
4. The 3 best-fitting website styles from this list with a 1-5 score: Minimalist, Maximalist, Natural/Earthy, Futuristic/Dark, Conservative/Classic, Playful, Glass/Apple-like, Brutalist, Editorial, Storytelling.
5. Source list.

Folge-Prompt: Regionen

You are a market and design researcher. Research exactly one topic in depth: what design the following group ACTUALLY prefers (what they click, trust, buy and keep using).

TOPIC: regional taste differences in web and app design: DACH, UK, US, Southern Europe, Nordics, East Asia (JP, KR, CN), Middle East, India, Latin America. Color meanings, density, imagery, trust signals, payment and form conventions.

RULES FOR THIS RESEARCH RUN
- Run at least 8 separate searches for this topic. Do NOT stop after one search round and do NOT answer with "I could not find enough data" before you have tried at least 8 different queries (English and local-language queries, studies, surveys, A/B-test write-ups, app-store and conversion data, academic papers, industry reports).
- Every claim needs: number, sample size (n), year, region, source link, and an evidence rating (strong / medium / anecdotal). Prefer 2023 to 2026.
- Separate "stated preference" (surveys) from "revealed preference" (clicks, conversion, retention, purchases, eye-tracking).
- If a point is truly unsourced, write "NO DATA" for that single point and continue with the next one. Never skip the whole group.
- No generic advice. Concrete values only: hex colors or color families, contrast ratios, font names and sizes in px, button sizes in px, conversion lift in %.

OUTPUT FORMAT
1. Group profile: size/share, spending power, devices, goals (with sources).
2. Design table: Color | Typography | Layout/density | Visual style | Motion/effects | Buttons/CTA | Trust signals | Dealbreakers. One row per finding with source and rating.
3. 5 real products this group loves and why their design works.
4. The 3 best-fitting website styles from this list with a 1-5 score: Minimalist, Maximalist, Natural/Earthy, Futuristic/Dark, Conservative/Classic, Playful, Glass/Apple-like, Brutalist, Editorial, Storytelling.
5. Source list.

Folge-Prompt: Marktgröße und Kaufkraft

You are a market and design researcher. Research exactly one topic in depth: what design the following group ACTUALLY prefers (what they click, trust, buy and keep using).

TOPIC: market size and spending power per user segment: generations, seniors, travelers, gamers, B2B buyers, accessibility needs. Use Pew, Statista, Eurostat, Census, industry reports. Give absolute numbers and share of the online population.

RULES FOR THIS RESEARCH RUN
- Run at least 8 separate searches for this topic. Do NOT stop after one search round and do NOT answer with "I could not find enough data" before you have tried at least 8 different queries (English and local-language queries, studies, surveys, A/B-test write-ups, app-store and conversion data, academic papers, industry reports).
- Every claim needs: number, sample size (n), year, region, source link, and an evidence rating (strong / medium / anecdotal). Prefer 2023 to 2026.
- Separate "stated preference" (surveys) from "revealed preference" (clicks, conversion, retention, purchases, eye-tracking).
- If a point is truly unsourced, write "NO DATA" for that single point and continue with the next one. Never skip the whole group.
- No generic advice. Concrete values only: hex colors or color families, contrast ratios, font names and sizes in px, button sizes in px, conversion lift in %.

OUTPUT FORMAT
1. Group profile: size/share, spending power, devices, goals (with sources).
2. Design table: Color | Typography | Layout/density | Visual style | Motion/effects | Buttons/CTA | Trust signals | Dealbreakers. One row per finding with source and rating.
3. 5 real products this group loves and why their design works.
4. The 3 best-fitting website styles from this list with a 1-5 score: Minimalist, Maximalist, Natural/Earthy, Futuristic/Dark, Conservative/Classic, Playful, Glass/Apple-like, Brutalist, Editorial, Storytelling.
5. Source list.

Ergebnisse (07.10.2026)

Erste Perplexity-Runde: nur Senioren, Dark Mode und Checkout-Vertrauen wurden belegt recherchiert. Der Rest ist als Interpretation oder Lücke gekennzeichnet.

Belegte Funde

Senioren (65+)

  • NN/G: 123 Teilnehmende ab 65 (USA, Kanada, Australien, Deutschland, Japan, UK), fast 20 Jahre Forschung, 87 Richtlinien. Methode stark, Stichprobe klein, letzte Runde 2018/19. strong NN/G UX Design for Seniors
  • Dropdowns und Slider sind bei nachlassender Motorik schwerer, vor allem auf Touchscreens. strong NN/G UX Design for Seniors
  • Die Fähigkeit, Websites zu nutzen, sinkt zwischen 25 und 60 um etwa 0,8 % pro Jahr (eigene NN/G-Tests). medium NN/G Usability for Older Adults, 2019
  • Ältere brauchten über doppelt so lange für Aufgaben und schnitten mit hohem Kontrast und positiver Polarität (dunkle Schrift auf hellem Grund) besser ab. Review von 2008, veraltet, aber konsistent. medium W3C WAI Age Literature Review, 2008
  • Design für Ältere (große Schrift, klare Linktexte, schlichter Hintergrund, Auswahl statt Freitext) schadete jüngeren Nutzern nicht. medium W3C WAI Age Literature Review, 2008

Shopper (alle Altersgruppen, USA/EU)

Dark Mode

  • Android-Authority-Umfrage (über 3.000 Leser): über 70 % nutzen Dark Mode dauerhaft. Selbstselektierte Android-Enthusiasten, nicht als Marktanteil verwendbar. Eine LinkedIn-Umfrage mit 62 % ist noch schwächer. anecdotal Android Authority Dark Mode Survey, 2026

Regeln, die die Belege stützen

  1. 1–2 Vertrauens-Icons neben die Kartenfelder, nicht in den Footer. Baymard
  2. Gast-Checkout anbieten und alle Kosten früh zeigen. Baymard
  3. Checkout-Felder Richtung 12 reduzieren. Baymard
  4. Dunkle Schrift auf hellem Grund mit hohem Kontrast als Standard. W3C
  5. Dropdowns und Slider auf Touchgeräten vermeiden. NN/G
  6. Klare, ausgeschriebene Linktexte und große Schrift; schadet Jüngeren nicht. W3C
  7. Nutzer zwischen Dark und Light wählen lassen (Enthusiasten bevorzugen oft dunkel, Beleg schwach). Android Authority

Hypothesen (Interpretation, nicht belegt)

GruppeWahrscheinlich passender StilDealbreaker Nr. 1
Senioren 65+ / 75+Conservative/Classic, hoher KontrastKleine Ziele, Dropdowns und Slider
Shopper (alle)Minimalist mit VertrauenssignalenMisstrauen bei der Zahlung, Zwangskonto
Gamer und Gen ZFuturistic/Dark, PlayfulLangsame oder bevormundende UI
B2B und ProfisMinimalist oder EditorialUnklare Preise oder Glaubwürdigkeit
BarrierefreiheitHochkontrast, schlichtKontrastfehler und Bewegung
Finanz und GesundheitConservative, ruhigAlles, was unsicher wirkt

Lücken

  • Gen Alpha, Gen Z, Gamer, B2B, Creator und Reisende: keine belegten Daten.
  • Farbenblindheit, Legasthenie, kognitive Last: keine Daten.
  • Regionale Unterschiede (DACH, Ostasien, Naher Osten): keine Daten.
  • A/B-Tests zu CTA-Farbe, -Form und -Text: keine Daten.
  • Marktgröße und Kaufkraft je Gruppe (Pew, Statista, Eurostat): keine Zahlen.